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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Belgian general strike of 1893 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Belgian general strike of 1893 The general strike of 1893 ((フランス語:grève générale de 1893), (オランダ語:algemene staking van 1893)) was a major general strike in Belgium called by the Belgian Labour Party (POB–BWP) in April 1893 in favour of the introduction of universal male suffrage. The general strike was the first called in Belgium and a decisive moment for the nascent POB–BWP. According to Carl J. Strikwerda, it was the first general strike in the history of Europe. ==Strike== The general strike was called on the evening of 11 April 1893 after politicians of Catholic and Liberal parties joined to block a proposal to expand the suffrage. and lasted between 12-18 April. Conservatives, led by the Catholic Prime Minister Auguste Beernaert, feared a full revolution and clashes broke out between strikers and the military. According to Henri Pirenne, the strike was only called under pressure from the miners of the Borinage and its rapid spread took the POB–BWP leadership, under Emile Vandervelde, by surprise. Around twenty strikers were killed. In total, 200,000 workers participated in the strike. In the face of determined opposition, Parliament caved to the Socialist demands and introduced the original reforms, increasing the franchise ten-fold. The franchise extension did not benefit the POB–BWP as much as expected. The rise of Social Catholicism, introduced by the 1891 Papal ''Rerum novarum'' encyclical, prevented rapid Socialist growth. It did, however, lead to the start of the decline of the liberals as one of the two dominant parties in Belgian politics. Neal Ascherson argued that, after 1894, "the deepest preoccupation of politics was the determination of Catholic and Liberal to keep the Socialists out of power." Voting reform remained controversial until World War I. The plural voting system was abolished in 1918 and universal suffrage was only introduced in 1948. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Belgian general strike of 1893」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.